School Election Voting Software

Voting machine Wikipedia. A voting machine is a machine used to register and tabulate votes. The first voting machines were mechanical but it is increasingly more common to use electronic voting machines. Traditionally, a voting machine has been defined by the mechanism the system uses to cast votes and further categorized by the location where the system tabulates the votes. Voting machines have different levels of usability, security, efficiency and accuracy. Certain systems may be more or less accessible to all voters, or not accessible to those voters with certain types of disabilities. They can also have an effect on the publics ability to oversee elections. There are many reasons why you might need an election ballot template. If you are a teacher or school administrator, you might be in charge of student. School Election Voting Software' title='School Election Voting Software' />315. Voting precincts and places established number of voters in precincts precinct map municipal map. The precinct is the basic territorial election unit. Early historyeditThe first major proposal for the use of voting machines came from the Chartists in 1. Among the radical reforms called for in The Peoples Charter were universal suffrage and voting by secret ballot. This required major changes in the conduct of elections, and as responsible reformers, the Chartists not only demanded reforms but described how to accomplish them, publishing Schedule A, a description of how to run a polling place, and Schedule B, a description of a voting machine to be used in such a polling place. The Chartist voting machine, attributed to Benjamin Jolly of 1. York Street in Bath, allowed each voter to cast one vote in a single race. This matched the requirements of a British parliamentary election. Each voter was to cast his vote by dropping a brass ball into the appropriate hole in the top of the machine by the candidates name. Each voter could only vote once because each voter was given just one brass ball. The ball advanced a clockwork counter for the corresponding candidate as it passed through the machine, and then fell out the front where it could be given to the next voter. In 1. 87. 5, Henry Spratt of Kent received a U. School Election Voting Software Free Download' title='School Election Voting Software Free Download' />S. Spratts machine was designed for a typical British election with a single plurality race on the ballot. In 1. 88. 1, Anthony Beranek of Chicago patented the first voting machine appropriate for use in a general election in the United States. Beraneks machine presented an array of push buttons to the voter, with one row per office on the ballot, and one column per party. Interlocks behind each row prevented voting for more than one candidate per race, and an interlock with the door of the voting booth reset the machine for the next voter as each voter left the booth. A Psephograph was patented by Italian inventor Boggiano in 1. Vote recording technologieseditDocument based ballot voting systemseditA document ballot voting system records votes, counts votes, and produces a tabulation of the vote count from votes cast on paper cards or sheets. A document ballot voting system can allow for manual or electronic tabulation. Manually marked and tabulated paper ballotseditThe first use of paper ballots to conduct an election appears to have been in Rome in 1. BCE, and the first use of paper ballots in the United States was in 1. School Election Voting Software' title='School Election Voting Software' />Salem Church. Punched cardedit. The Votomatic vote recorder, a punched card voting machine originally developed in the mid 1. Punched card systems employ a card or cards and a small clipboard sized device for recording votes. Voters punch holes in the cards with a ballot marking device. Typical ballot marking devices carry a ballot label that identifies the candidates or issues associated with each punching position on the card, although in some cases, the names and issues are printed directly on the card. After voting, the voter may place the ballot in a ballot box, or the ballot may be fed into a computer vote tabulating device at the precinct. The idea of voting by punching holes on paper or cards originated in the 1. MV110415-184_t670.jpg?b3f6a5d7692ccc373d56e40cf708e3fa67d9af9d' alt='School Election Voting Software' title='School Election Voting Software' />By the late 1. John Mc. Tammanys voting machine was used widely in several states. In this machine, votes were recorded by punching holes in a roll of paper comparable to those used in player pianos, and then tabulated after the polls closed using a pneumatic mechanism. Punched card voting was proposed occasionally in the mid 2. Joseph P. Harris development of the Votomatic punched card system. This was based on IBMs Port A Punch technology. Harris licensed the Votomatic to IBM. William Rouverol built the prototype system. The Votomatic system1. By the 1. 99. 6 Presidential election, some variation of the punched card system was used by 3. United States. 1. Votomatic style systems and punched cards received considerable notoriety in 2. Florida was alleged to have affected the outcome of the U. S. presidential election. Optical scan marksenseeditAn optical scan, or marksense, voting system allows a voter to record votes by making marks directly on the ballot, usually in voting response locations. Using electronic input deviceeditA paper based system may allow for the voters selections to be indicated by marks made on a paper ballot by an electronic input device. Voter verified paper audit traileditSome traditionally non document ballot voting systems may print a voter verified paper audit trail VVPAT to serve as a document ballot for each vote. Electronic ballot markereditAn electronic ballot marker EBM or ballot marking device is categorized as any such input device that does not independently record, store, or tabulate the voter selections. Non document based ballot voting systemseditDirect recording voting systemeditCommonly used in the United States until the 1. Klp V4 0 Klp V4 02 there. This was the first voting technology commercialized in the United States. Livro A Arte Da Sabedoria Mundana Pdf. In 1. 88. 9, Jacob H. Myers of Rochester, New York received a patent for a voting machine that was based on Beraneks 1. This machine saw its first use in Lockport, New York, in 1. In 1. 89. 4, Sylvanus Davis added a straight party lever and significantly simplified the interlocking mechanism used to enforce the vote for one rule in each race. By 1. 89. 9, Alfred Gillespie introduced several refinements. It was Gillespie who replaced the heavy metal voting booth with a curtain that was linked to the cast vote lever, and Gillespie introduced the lever by each candidate name that was turned to point to that name in order to cast a vote for that candidate. Inside the machine, Gillespie worked out how to make the machine programmable so that it could support races in which voters were allowed to vote for, for example, 3 out of 5 candidates. Solid Professor'>Solid Professor. On December 1. 4, 1. U. S. Standard Voting Machine Company was formed, with Alfred Gillespie as one of its directors, to combine the companies that held the Myers, Davis, and Gillespie patents. By the 1. 92. 0s, this company under various names had a monopoly on voting machines, until, in 1. Samuel and Ransom Shoup obtained a patent for a competing voting machine. By 1. 93. 4, about a sixth of all presidential ballots were being cast on mechanical voting machines, essentially all made by the same manufacturer. Commonly, a voter enters the machine and pulls a lever to close the curtain, thus unlocking the voting levers. The voter then makes his or her selection from an array of small voting levers denoting the appropriate candidates or measures. The machine is configured to prevent overvotes by locking out other candidates when one candidates lever is turned down. When the voter is finished, a lever is pulled which opens the curtain and increments the appropriate counters for each candidate and measure.